The Linden Galleries

Measuring the Heavens

Instruments of navigation, 1450 — 1900

14 March — 2 November 2027

Astrolabe, Paris, c. 1480

Finding your way by the stars

For four centuries, sailors read their position in the sky — with instruments of brass, wood and glass. Here are 120 of them, 34 never shown before.

120objects
450years
11collections
The objects

Five centuries, six objects

1480

Planispheric astrolabe

Jean Fusoris, Paris

A pocket model of the heavens. Turn the star map and it tells the hour and how far north you stand.

1540

Pearwood nocturnal

Unknown maker, Nuremberg

Its toothed dial let a sailor read the time by touch, in total darkness.

1569

Portolan chart of the Atlantic

Diogo Homem, Venice

Pilots laid a ruler along its rhumb lines to hold a bearing to the next landfall.

1731

Hadley’s reflecting octant

George Adams, Fleet Street

Two mirrors bring horizon and star into one view — latitude in seconds, even on a rolling deck.

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1759

Marine timekeeper No. 4

After John Harrison, London

Longitude is a question of time. Carry your home port’s hour and the sun tells you the rest.

N
1880

Liquid binnacle compass

Kelvin & James White, Glasgow

A card floating in alcohol stilled the needle, steering the iron ships that made voyages predictable.

Free audio guide

Hear the objects speak

Four stops, nine minutes — from a curator, a maker and a retired captain.

Stop 01

A universe you can hold

Dr Inês Carvalho, curator

0:00 / 2:14
Stop 02

Telling time by touch

Marcus Oyelaran, instrument maker

0:00 / 1:38
Stop 03

Two mirrors and a horizon

Captain Ruth Aldane, Merchant Navy (ret.)

0:00 / 2:01
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Stop 04

Why the clock mattered

Professor Hannah Leigh, historian

0:00 / 3:07
Tickets

Book your visit

1Date

2Entry time

3Tickets

  • Adult
    £18
    2
  • ConcessionOver 65s and students
    £12
    0
  • Young personAges 12–25
    £6
    0
  • ChildUnder 12, with an adult
    Free
    0
Visit

Everyone is welcome

Opening hours

Daily10:00 — 17:30
Thursday lateuntil 21:00
Last entry16:30

Linden Square, Aldermere AL1 4MD. Ten minutes’ walk from Aldermere Central.

Accessibility

  • Step-free throughoutLifts to every floor; wheelchairs to borrow.
  • BSL toursFirst Saturday of each month, 11:00.
  • Quiet morningsSundays 10:00 — 11:00, lower lights and fewer visitors.
Membership

Become a Friend

Every exhibition free, as often as you like — and a first look on 13 March.

£65per year · One named Friend
  • Unlimited free entry
  • Members’ preview, 13 March
  • 10% off in the shop and café